Friday, January 18, 2019

Veterinarian – Specialties in Animal Medicine

A veterinarian Dulwich Hill is a professionally licensed medical doctor specializing in the treatment of animals. His field is called veterinary medicine that treats diseases, injuries, disorders and other maladies of animals. All over the world, they are fondly called vets and in England they are called veterinary surgeons.

In general, they take care of the health of animals. This group consists of household animal pets, livestock, zoo animals and those in racetracks and laboratories. They also protect humans against animal diseases and conduct research on human and animal health problems.

Work

These medical professionals diagnose health problems of animals, vaccinate against diseases, and administer medications on animals suffering from infections and other ailments.

They are well-trained to treat and dress wounds, set fractures and perform surgery on injured animals. Likewise, they also advise owners regarding animal diets, behavior and breeding.

Numbers  

Among the practicing vets, around 77% (as of last count a few years back) are working in private practice specializing in the treatment of pets. Their patients are usually pet dogs and cats. However, they also work in treating other pets like birds, reptiles, rabbits and other animals usually kept as household pets (mostly owned by children).

Around 16% of veterinarian Dulwich Hill work in private specialties and some are in the food animal field dealing with animals like pigs, cattle, goats, sheep and other farm animals. Some 6% of the vets work exclusively with horses (used in races and as personal pets).

Preparations

To be a full-pledged veterinarian, candidates need to graduate with a Doctor of Veterinary Medicine from a 4-year program from an accredited college of veterinary medicine. The admission to these colleges is very competitive owing to the rise in the number of applicants.

The new graduates, armed with a doctorate degree in veterinary medicine, can begin to practice right after they get their licenses. Many of them choose to enter a one-year internship programs even with small salaries. The internships usually lead to better paying opportunities later.

Work

For those who are working in private or in clinical practice work long hours indoors inside their clinics. The conditions can sometimes deal with some emotional issues with regards to demanding owners.

There is also risk when working with frightened animals or those in pain. (Scratches, bites, and bruises from kicks are common injuries for vets.)

Food industries

The veterinarians working with food animals or horses have to spend long driving hours coming to or going from their offices or clinics to their places of work (farms and ranches) where their patients are.
The work is usually outdoors in all kinds of weather and treating the animals are done in not so sanitary conditions.

Some vets also work in the food safety and inspection. They work as livestock inspectors to check on animals for transmissible disease to humans. They also act as advisers to owners in the treatment of their animals, sometimes helping enforce quarantines.

Still other animal doctor specialists work in zoos, aquariums, and in laboratories. They take care of their health. Sometimes, they are involved in birthing young animal and sometimes euthanizing in extreme necessities.